{"id":12896,"date":"2025-05-12T11:36:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T08:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=12896"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T08:36:16","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=12896","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":12899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,2,22,3,4,5,1,81,7,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-76","category-news","category-22","category-post-graduate","category-activity","category-5","category-1","category-81","category-ads","category-79"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494682687_1186327659952565_3263014394615071595_n-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"systemUser","author_link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?author=123457"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/123457"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12902,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12896\/revisions\/12902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}