{"id":15581,"date":"2025-09-13T00:38:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T21:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=15581"},"modified":"2025-09-13T14:18:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T11:18:58","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=15581","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15581\" class=\"elementor elementor-15581\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ea1b9b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ea1b9b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47124605\" data-id=\"47124605\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-472b115b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"472b115b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/h5><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h5><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Scopus \u0648Clarivate\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0636\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 Elsevier \u0648Clarivate \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 ASF.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-379cec9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"379cec9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2964581\" data-id=\"2964581\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb599c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"edb599c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-15581 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"edb599c\" 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