{"id":15959,"date":"2025-09-17T10:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=15959"},"modified":"2025-09-17T10:37:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:37:29","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=15959","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629”<\/h5>
\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CSI Bridge\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (Rebound Test) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631.<\/h5>
\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a AASHTO LRFD \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/h5>
\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":15966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,1,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-graduate","category-5","category-1","category-81"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631-\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629-12.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"systemUser","author_link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?author=123457"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/123457"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15959"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15988,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959\/revisions\/15988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}