{"id":550,"date":"2019-07-12T11:10:44","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T11:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=550"},"modified":"2019-07-12T11:10:44","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T11:10:44","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=550","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 :\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a019\\5\\1985<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>rawaa_albakri@yahoo.com <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:com.aa.rwaa@atu.edu.iq\"><strong>com.aa.rwaa@atu.edu.iq<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> 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<\/strong><strong>\u00a01\\7\\2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e :<\/strong><strong>16\\3\\2016<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> 2\\11\\2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><strong>16\\3\\2016<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Rawwaa A. Abdul-Nabi\u00a0\u00a0 :<\/strong><strong>Research Gate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rawaa A. Abdul-Nabi\u00a0 :<\/strong><strong>Google Scholar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 :\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a019\\5\\1985 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646: \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 rawaa_albakri@yahoo.com \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648com.aa.rwaa@atu.edu.iq \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e:\u00a0 \u00a01\\7\\2007 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?p=550\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u0642\u0642.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/?author=2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}